wio

 CONTENTS   SEARCH   HISTORY   HELP 



   

 WORLD-INFOSTRUCTURE > INDEPENDENT CONTENT
  1. The Concept of the Public Sphere
  2. The Role of the Media
  3. Media Control and the Influence of Public Discourse
  4. Content Choice and Selective Reporting
  5. The Cassini Case
  6. "Project Censored"
  7. Commercial vs. Independent Content
  8. Commercial vs. Independent Content: Human and Financial Resources
  9. Commercial vs. Independent Content: Power and Scope
  10. Association for Progressive Communication (APC)
  11. ZaMir.net
  12. Institute for Global Communications (IGC)
  13. FAIR (Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting)
  14. Znet
  15. B2-92
  16. FREEnet (The Network for Research, Education and Engineering)
  17. c2o (Community Communications Online)
  18. RTMark
  19. Selection of Independent Content Provider
  20. Pressures and Attacks against Independent Content Providers: Serbia
  21. Pressures and Attacks against Independent Content Providers: Pakistan
 INDEX CARD     RESEARCH MATRIX 
Invention
According to the WIPO an invention is a "... novel idea which permits in practice the solution of a specific problem in the field of technology." Concerning its protection by law the idea "... must be new in the sense that is has not already been published or publicly used; it must be non-obvious in the sense that it would not have occurred to any specialist in the particular industrial field, had such a specialist been asked to find a solution to the particular problem; and it must be capable of industrial application in the sense that it can be industrially manufactured or used." Protection can be obtained through a patent (granted by a government office) and typically is limited to 20 years.