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  Report: Disinformation and Democracy

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 WORLD-INFOSTRUCTURE > DISINFORMATION AND DEMOCRACY > DISINFORMATION AND SCIENCE
  Disinformation and Science


Disinformation's tools emerged from science and art.
And furthermore: disinformation can happen in politics of course, but also in science:
for example by launching ideas which have not been proven exactly until the moment of publication. e.g. the thought that time runs backwards in parts of the universe:
http://www.newscientist.com/ns/19991127/newsstory3.html




browse Report:
Disinformation and Democracy
    Abstract
 ...
-3   An Example of commercial Disinformation on the Internet
-2   Infowar
-1   Racism on the Internet
0   Disinformation and Science
+1   Kyoko Data
+2   Further Tools: Photography
+3   Exchange of the Text
     ...
Conclusion
 INDEX CARD     RESEARCH MATRIX 
Invention
According to the WIPO an invention is a "... novel idea which permits in practice the solution of a specific problem in the field of technology." Concerning its protection by law the idea "... must be new in the sense that is has not already been published or publicly used; it must be non-obvious in the sense that it would not have occurred to any specialist in the particular industrial field, had such a specialist been asked to find a solution to the particular problem; and it must be capable of industrial application in the sense that it can be industrially manufactured or used." Protection can be obtained through a patent (granted by a government office) and typically is limited to 20 years.