wio

 CONTENTS   SEARCH   HISTORY   HELP 



  Report: Research Areas

Browse:
  Related Search:


 WORLD-INFOSTRUCTURE > RESEARCH AREAS > GLOBAL CONTENT CHANNELS
  Global Content Channels


In the 21st Century information is one of the most precious goods. World-Information.Org examines the economic interests in content production and distribution and investigates the function of commercial vs. advertising and public relations agencies and their influence on the content industry. Moreover World-Information.Org studies historical and recent developments concerning intellectual property and investigates the global trend towards stronger copyright regulation and its implications.

Related search: Global Content Channels


browse Report:
Research Areas
-2   World-Infostructure
-1   Global Brain-Ware
0   Global Content Channels
+1   Global Data Bodies
+2   Global Digital Security
+3   Global Info-Rights
     ...
Global Networks
 INDEX CARD     RESEARCH MATRIX 
Punch card, 1801
Invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard, an engineer and architect in Lyon, France, the punch cards laid the ground for automatic information processing. For the first time information was stored in binary format on perforated cardboard cards. In 1890 Hermann Hollerith used Joseph-Marie Jacquard's punch card technology for processing statistical data retrieved from the US census in 1890, thus speeding up data analysis from eight to three years. His application of Jacquard's invention was also used for programming computers and data processing until electronic data processing was introduced in the 1960's. - As with writing and calculating, administrative purposes account for the beginning of modern automatic data processing.

Paper tapes are a medium similar to Jacquard's punch cards. In 1857 Sir Charles Wheatstone applied them as a medium for the preparation, storage, and transmission of data for the first time. By their means, telegraph messages could be prepared off-line, sent ten times quicker (up to 400 words per minute), and stored. Later similar paper tapes were used for programming computers.